Transferring a share in a Georgian LLC: it takes effect on the register
Transfer needs no consent, and the statute knows no pre-emption right — but the transfer takes effect only on registration, and the seller stays liable.
Insights on company formation, banking and taxes in Georgia.
Transfer needs no consent, and the statute knows no pre-emption right — but the transfer takes effect only on registration, and the seller stays liable.
The catalogue of activities needing permission is exhaustive, and no other statute may extend it.
Choice of law in Georgia is freer than expected and bounded more sharply in one place. On forum, one clause is routinely set wrong.
The arm’s length principle applies to cross-border dealings between related enterprises. The documentation is not filed but called for — on a short deadline.
Georgia barely regulates advice but regulates representation sharply. Where the line runs — and why the common rule of thumb fails in criminal matters.
Registration with the registry, tax number, application for the small business status, bank account, first filing.
Georgia adopted the Estonian model of profit taxation in 2017. What is compared, then, is not the model but everything that surrounds it.
A line runs between an EU member state and a third country that becomes visible in German international tax law — and it decides more than the rate.
A business account is not a continuation of the personal one. It attaches to the registered entity, to a visible activity and to named signatories.
The account does not decide the source; the facts do. Six worked constellations show where the line between foreign and Georgian source actually runs.
Everyone who registers in Georgia gets a tax number. It is not proof of residence. That difference decides bank references and treaty benefits.
For an LLC with no US business the state decides not the tax but the annual duties, the published data and the running cost.
Capital gains from a foreign securities account stay untaxed for a Georgian resident — not through an exemption, but through territorial taxation.
Georgian Small Business Status excludes seven activities. The English list with "financial services" quoted everywhere is not in the Resolution itself.
Payouts from futures proprietary-trading programmes can be turnover of a Georgian individual entrepreneur under Small Business Status — 1% instead of 20%.
Digital nomads choose between an Individual Entrepreneur at 1% and a Georgian LLC. The question is not settled by the tax rate but by attribution.
Anyone living in Germany who controls a Georgian LLC cannot avoid §§ 7–13 AStG. The substance defence is closed to third countries.
Prices may be agreed in dollars in Georgia — settlement happens in lari at the official rate. What that means for property purchases, rent and contracts.
Georgian withholding tax 2026: 5% on dividends, interest and royalties, 10% on services, 15% for blacklisted jurisdictions — and the exemptions that matter.
Place of management, market-effects principle, Art. 3 GDPR: four regimes tested — where a Georgian company holds up and where only a genuine relocation helps.
Holding structure Georgia: run a US LLC or UK Ltd through a director without creating a permanent establishment — the rules under Art. 27–29 GTC.
Power of attorney, online notary by video, apostille, filing at the Public Service Hall. Seven business days to an operational company, without travelling.
A package from EUR 690 — and then what? Every tier, every add-on with its price, and three worked constellations including the items we do not charge for.